If someone capsizes their kayak, what should be done first?

The appropriate first step after capsizing a kayak is to assess safety and attempt to re-enter the kayak. This is crucial because staying with the kayak is generally safer than attempting to swim to shore. The kayak offers buoyancy and structure, which can help the individual remain stable in the water.

Re-entering the kayak can help prevent hypothermia and provides a means to regain control over the situation, particularly in rough water conditions. Proper technique for re-entering can be learned through training, emphasizing the importance of maintaining composure and assessing the water conditions before making decisions.

While calling for help can be useful in some situations, it’s often more effective to first evaluate personal safety and the feasibility of re-entry. Swiming to shore can be risky, especially if the distance is significant or if the individual is not strong in open water. Lightening the kayak by releasing gear might be necessary later, but the immediate focus should be on personal safety and regaining control.