What does the term “draft” refer to in boating?

The term "draft" in boating specifically refers to the distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull. This measurement is crucial because it helps determine how deep the boat sits in the water and impacts its ability to navigate in different water conditions. A boat with a greater draft requires deeper water to float safely and avoid running aground, while a vessel with a shallower draft can operate in shallower waters. This characteristic is particularly important for avoiding underwater hazards and for fishing or navigating in coastal areas where water depth can vary significantly. Understanding draft helps boaters assess the suitability of certain waterways and plan their routes accordingly.