What is the first step to take when a vessel capsizes?

The first step to take when a vessel capsizes is to take a head count and ensure all aboard are wearing life jackets. This action is crucial because it helps assess the situation and ensures that everyone’s safety is prioritized. Life jackets are vital flotation devices that significantly increase the chances of survival in water. Knowing who is on board and if they are properly equipped with life jackets aids in organizing a rescue and maintaining overall safety until help arrives.

Promptly identifying individuals who may need assistance or are unaccounted for is essential in a capsizing scenario since the chaos of a sudden incident can lead to disorientation. Other actions, such as calling for help or activating an emergency beacon, are important but can only be effectively carried out once the safety of all individuals is confirmed. Swimming to shore is typically discouraged immediately following a capsize, as it may put individuals at further risk, especially if they are disoriented or in dangerous waters.